Last updated: 2020-06-10

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rm(list=ls())
source(paste0(getwd(),"/code/load_packages.R"))
#source(paste0(getwd(),"/code/get_data.R"))
# general options
theme_set(theme_bw())
options(digits=3)
# set up vectors of variable names
# set up vectors of variable names
pvec <- c(paste0('selambda1',1:6), paste0('selambda2',6:10), 'sepsiW12','sepsiB1', 'sepsiB2', 'sepsiB12', paste0('sethetaB',1:10))

# stored "true" values of parameters by each condition
ptvec <- c(paste0('EmpSElambda1',1:6), paste0('EmpSElambda2',6:10), 'EmpSEpsiW12','EmpSEpsiB1', 'EmpSEpsiB2', 'EmpSEpsiB12', paste0('EmpSEthetaB',1:10))

result <- read_csv(paste0(w.d, "/data/results_bias_se.csv"))
Parsed with column specification:
cols(
  N1 = col_double(),
  N2 = col_double(),
  ICC_LV = col_double(),
  ICC_OV = col_double(),
  Variable = col_character(),
  Estimator = col_character(),
  EmpSE = col_double(),
  RB = col_double(),
  RMSE = col_double(),
  Bias = col_double(),
  SampVar = col_double(),
  muRE = col_double(),
  mwRE = col_double(),
  uwRE = col_double(),
  nRep = col_double(),
  estMean = col_double(),
  estSD = col_double(),
  wi = col_double()
)
# Set conditions levels as categorical values
result <- result %>%
  mutate(N1 = factor(N1, c("5", "10", "30")),
         N2 = factor(N2, c("30", "50", "100", "200")),
         ICC_OV = factor(ICC_OV, c("0.1","0.3", "0.5")),
         ICC_LV = factor(ICC_LV, c("0.1", "0.5")))

Summarizing Results

First, we will plot estimates (boxplots) to show how these estimates changed across conditions. To summarize the results we will average over the parameters that only differ with indices (e.g., factor loadings, factor variances). Meaning we will describe the “average factor loading standard error bias” by reporting the average standard error bias for factor loadings. Additionally, different conditions resulted in different “sample sizes.” By this we mean the number of usable replications. The different number of cases per condition was accounted for by creating a “weight” variable for each row of the result object. This meant that conditions that had more usable replications counted more towards to averages reported (or count as much as if we averaged over the individual replications).

*Click here for more details

Level-1 Factor Covariance

sdat <- filter(result, Variable %like% 'psiW12')

sdat <- sdat %>%
  group_by(N1, N2, ICC_OV, ICC_LV, Estimator) %>%
  summarise(estMean = weighted.mean(estMean, wi),
            estSD = weighted.mean(estSD, wi),
            RB = weighted.mean(RB, wi),
            RMSE = weighted.mean(RMSE, wi), 
            Bias = weighted.mean(Bias, wi),
            SampVar = weighted.mean(SampVar, wi))


# first, plot estimates
p1 <- ggplot(sdat, aes(y=estMean))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  labs(y="Average Level-1 Factor Covariance SE")

p2 <- ggplot(sdat, aes(y=estSD))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  labs(y="SD of Level-1 Factor Covariances SE")

p3 <- ggplot(sdat, aes(y=RB))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  geom_hline(yintercept=-10, color="red", linetype="dashed")+
  geom_hline(yintercept=10, color="red", linetype="dashed")+
  labs(y="Relative Bias of Standard Error")

p4 <- ggplot(sdat, aes(y=RMSE))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  labs(y="Root Mean Square Error")

p5 <- ggplot(sdat, aes(y=Bias))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  labs(y="Sqaured Bias")

p6 <- ggplot(sdat, aes(y=SampVar))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  labs(y="Sampling Variance of SE")


p <- (p1 + p2 + p3)/(p4 + p5 + p6) + 
  plot_annotation(title="Summarizing bias indices of LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE Standard Error")
p

Single Condition Breakdown

Estimation Method

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=estMean))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0.6, color="red")+
  labs(y="Average Level-1 Factor Covariance SE",
       title="LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE SE by Estimation Method",
       subtitle="SE Estimates")+
  facet_wrap(.~Estimator)

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=estSD))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  labs(y="SD of Level-1 Factor Covariances",
       title="LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE SE by Estimation Method",
       subtitle="Standard Deviation of SE Estimates")+
  facet_wrap(.~Estimator)

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=RB))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  geom_hline(yintercept=-10, color="red", linetype="dashed")+
  geom_hline(yintercept=10, color="red", linetype="dashed")+
  labs(y="Relative Bias",
       title="LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE SE by Estimation Method",
       subtitle="Relative Bias of SE Estimates")+
  facet_wrap(.~Estimator)

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=RMSE))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  labs(y="Root Mean Square Error",
       title="LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE SE by Estimation Method",
       subtitle="Root Mean Square Error of SE Estimates")+
  facet_wrap(.~Estimator)

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=Bias))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  labs(y="Sqaured Bias",
       title="LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE SE by Estimation Method",
       subtitle="Squared Bias of SE Estiamtes")+
  facet_wrap(.~Estimator)

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=SampVar))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  labs(y="Sampling Variance",
       title="LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE SE by Estimation Method",
       subtitle="Sampling Variance of SE Estimates")+
  facet_wrap(.~Estimator)

c <- sdat %>%
  group_by(Estimator) %>%
  summarise(est = mean(estMean),
            RB = mean(RB),
            RMSE = mean(RMSE),
            Bias = mean(Bias),
            SampVar =mean(SampVar))

kable(c, format='html', digits=4,
      caption="Summary Indices of LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE Standard Error by Estimation Method") %>%
  kable_styling(full_width = T)
Summary Indices of LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE Standard Error by Estimation Method
Estimator est RB RMSE Bias SampVar
MLR 0.0718 -0.266 2e-04 0e+00 2e-04
ULSMV 0.0645 -14.200 9e-04 7e-04 2e-04
WLSMV 0.0608 -12.166 7e-04 5e-04 2e-04

Level-2 Sample Size

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=estMean))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0.6, color="red")+
  labs(y="Average Level-1 Factor Covariance",
       title="LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE SE by Level-2 Sample Size",
       subtitle="Estimates")+
  facet_wrap(.~N2)

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=estSD))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  labs(y="SD of Level-1 Factor Covariances",
       title="LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE SE by Level-2 Sample Size",
       subtitle="Standard Deviation of SE Estimates")+
  facet_wrap(.~N2)

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=RB))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  geom_hline(yintercept=-10, color="red", linetype="dashed")+
  geom_hline(yintercept=10, color="red", linetype="dashed")+
  labs(y="Relative Bias",
       title="LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE by Level-2 Sample Size",
       subtitle="Relative Bias SE Estimates")+
  facet_wrap(.~N2)

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=RMSE))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  labs(y="Root Mean Square Error",
       title="LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE by Level-2 Sample Size",
       subtitle="Root Mean Square Error")+
  facet_wrap(.~N2)

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=Bias))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  labs(y="Sqaured Bias",
       title="LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE by Level-2 Sample Size",
       subtitle="Squared Bias of SE Estimates")+
  facet_wrap(.~N2)

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=SampVar))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  labs(y="Sampling Variance of Estimates",
       title="LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE by Level-2 Sample Size",
       subtitle="Sampling Variance of SE Estimates")+
  facet_wrap(.~N2)

c <- sdat %>%
  group_by(N2) %>%
  summarise(est = mean(estMean),
            RB = mean(RB),
            RMSE = mean(RMSE),
            Bias = mean(Bias),
            SampVar =mean(SampVar))

kable(c, format='html', digits=3, 
      caption="Summary Indices of LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE by Level-2 Sample Size") %>%
  kable_styling(full_width = T)
Summary Indices of LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE by Level-2 Sample Size
N2 est RB RMSE Bias SampVar
30 0.094 -14.79 0.002 0.001 0.001
50 0.075 -9.21 0.001 0.000 0.000
100 0.055 -6.83 0.000 0.000 0.000
200 0.039 -4.67 0.000 0.000 0.000

Level-1 Sample Size

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=estMean))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0.6, color="red")+
  labs(y="Average Level-1 Factor Covariance",
       title="LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE by Level-1",
       subtitle="SE Estimates")+
  facet_wrap(.~N1)

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=estSD))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  labs(y="SD of Level-1 Factor Covariances",
       title="LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE by Level-1 Sample Size",
       subtitle="Standard Deviation of SE Estimates")+
  facet_wrap(.~N1)

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=RB))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  geom_hline(yintercept=-10, color="red", linetype="dashed")+
  geom_hline(yintercept=10, color="red", linetype="dashed")+
  labs(y="Relative Bias",
       title="LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE by Level-1 Sample Size",
       subtitle="Relative Bias of SE Estimates")+
  facet_wrap(.~N1)

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=RMSE))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  labs(y="Root Mean Square Error",
       title="LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE by Level-1 Sample Size",
       subtitle="Root Mean Square Error")+
  facet_wrap(.~N1)

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=Bias))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  labs(y="Sqaured Bias",
       title="LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE by Level-1 Sample Size",
       subtitle="Squared Bias of SE Estimates")+
  facet_wrap(.~N1)

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=SampVar))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  labs(y="Sampling Variance of Estimates",
       title="LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE by Level-1 Sample Size",
       subtitle="Sampling Variance of SE Estimates")+
  facet_wrap(.~N1)

c <- sdat %>%
  group_by(N1) %>%
  summarise(est = mean(estMean),
            RB = mean(RB),
            RMSE = mean(RMSE),
            Bias = mean(Bias),
            SampVar =mean(SampVar))

kable(c, format='html', digits=3,
      caption="Summary Indices of LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE  by Level-1 Sample Size") %>%
  kable_styling(full_width = T)
Summary Indices of LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE by Level-1 Sample Size
N1 est RB RMSE Bias SampVar
5 0.095 -12.17 0.001 0.001 0
10 0.063 -9.18 0.000 0.000 0
30 0.039 -5.29 0.000 0.000 0

ICC Observed Variables

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=estMean))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0.6, color="red")+
  labs(y="Average Level-1 Factor Covariance",
       title="LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE by ICC of Observed Variables",
       subtitle="SE Estimates")+
  facet_wrap(.~ICC_OV)

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=estSD))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  labs(y="SD of Level-1 Factor Covariances",
       title="LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE by ICC of Observed Variables",
       subtitle="Standard Deviation of SE Estimates")+
  facet_wrap(.~ICC_OV)

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=RB))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  geom_hline(yintercept=-10, color="red", linetype="dashed")+
  geom_hline(yintercept=10, color="red", linetype="dashed")+
  labs(y="Relative Bias",
       title="LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE by ICC of Observed Variables",
       subtitle="Relative Bias of SE Estimates")+
  facet_wrap(.~ICC_OV)

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=RMSE))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  labs(y="Root Mean Square Error",
       title="LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE by ICC of Observed Variables",
       subtitle="Root Mean Square Error of SE Estimates")+
  facet_wrap(.~ICC_OV)

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=Bias))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  labs(y="Sqaured Bias",
       title="LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE by ICC of Observed Variables",
       subtitle="Squared Bias of SE Estimates")+
  facet_wrap(.~ICC_OV)

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=SampVar))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  labs(y="Sampling Variance of Estimates",
       title="LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE by ICC of Observed Variables",
       subtitle="Sampling Variance of SE Estimates")+
  facet_wrap(.~ICC_OV)

c <- sdat %>%
  group_by(ICC_OV) %>%
  summarise(est = mean(estMean),
            RB = mean(RB),
            RMSE = mean(RMSE),
            Bias = mean(Bias),
            SampVar =mean(SampVar))

kable(c, format='html', digits=3, caption="Summary Indices of LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE by ICC of Observed Variables") %>%
  kable_styling(full_width = T)
Summary Indices of LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE by ICC of Observed Variables
ICC_OV est RB RMSE Bias SampVar
0.1 0.063 -7.93 0.000 0.000 0
0.3 0.065 -8.16 0.000 0.000 0
0.5 0.069 -10.55 0.001 0.001 0

ICC Latent Variables

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=estMean))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0.6, color="red")+
  labs(y="Average Level-1 Factor Covariance",
       title="LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE by ICC of Latent Variables",
       subtitle="SE Estimates")+
  facet_wrap(.~ICC_LV)

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=estSD))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  labs(y="SD of Level-1 Factor Covariances",
       title="LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE by ICC of Latent Variables",
       subtitle="Standard Deviation of SE Estimates")+
  facet_wrap(.~ICC_LV)

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=RB))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  geom_hline(yintercept=-10, color="red", linetype="dashed")+
  geom_hline(yintercept=10, color="red", linetype="dashed")+
  labs(y="Relative Bias",
       title="LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE by ICC of Latent Variables",
       subtitle="Relative Bias of SE Estimates")+
  facet_wrap(.~ICC_LV)

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=RMSE))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  labs(y="Root Mean Square Error",
       title="LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE by ICC of Latent Variables",
       subtitle="Root Mean Square Error of SE Estimates")+
  facet_wrap(.~ICC_LV)

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=Bias))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  labs(y="Sqaured Bias",
       title="LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE by ICC of Latent Variables",
       subtitle="Squared Bias of SE Estimates")+
  facet_wrap(.~ICC_LV)

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=SampVar))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  labs(y="Sampling Variance of Estimates",
       title="LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE by ICC of Latent Variables",
       subtitle="Sampling Variance of SE Estimates")+
  facet_wrap(.~ICC_LV)

c <- sdat %>%
  group_by(ICC_LV) %>%
  summarise(est = mean(estMean),
            RB = mean(RB),
            RMSE = mean(RMSE),
            Bias = mean(Bias),
            SampVar =mean(SampVar))

kable(c, format='html', digits=3,
      caption="Summary Indices of LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE by ICC of Latent Variables") %>%
  kable_styling(full_width = T)
Summary Indices of LEVEL-1 FACTOR COVARIANCE by ICC of Latent Variables
ICC_LV est RB RMSE Bias SampVar
0.1 0.065 -7.03 0.000 0 0
0.5 0.067 -10.72 0.001 0 0

SE of Level-1 Factor Covariances by Estimation Method and Sample Sizes

Estimation Method & Level-2 Sample Size

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=estMean))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0.6, color="red")+
  labs(y="Average Level-1 Factor Covariance")+
  facet_grid(N2~Estimator)

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=RB))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  geom_hline(yintercept=-10, color="red", linetype="dashed")+
  geom_hline(yintercept=10, color="red", linetype="dashed")+
  labs(y="Relative Bias")+
  facet_grid(N2~Estimator)

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=RMSE))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  labs(y="Root Mean Square Error")+
  facet_grid(N2~Estimator)

c <- sdat %>%
  group_by(Estimator, N2) %>%
  summarise(est = mean(estMean),
            RB = mean(RB),
            RMSE = mean(RMSE),
            Bias = mean(Bias),
            SampVar =mean(SampVar))

c1 <- cbind(c[ c$Estimator == 'MLR', c( 'N2', 'est', 'RB', 'RMSE')], 
           c[ c$Estimator == 'ULSMV', c('est', 'RB', 'RMSE')], 
           c[ c$Estimator == 'WLSMV', c('est', 'RB', 'RMSE')])
colnames(c1) <- c('N2',  rep(c('est', 'RB', 'RMSE'), 3))

kable(c1, format='html', digits=3, row.names = F) %>%
  kable_styling(full_width = T) %>%
  add_header_above(c(' '=1, 'MLR'=3, 'ULSMV'=3, 'WLSMV'=3))
MLR
ULSMV
WLSMV
N2 est RB RMSE est RB RMSE est RB RMSE
30 0.108 -1.697 0.001 0.092 -20.49 0.002 0.083 -22.19 0.002
50 0.082 1.294 0.000 0.073 -14.23 0.001 0.069 -14.69 0.001
100 0.057 -0.358 0.000 0.054 -12.66 0.000 0.053 -7.47 0.000
200 0.040 -0.302 0.000 0.039 -9.41 0.000 0.039 -4.31 0.000

Estimation Method & Level-1 Sample Size

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=estMean))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0.6, color="red")+
  labs(y="Average Level-1 Factor Covariance")+
  facet_grid(N1~Estimator)

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=RB))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  geom_hline(yintercept=-10, color="red", linetype="dashed")+
  geom_hline(yintercept=10, color="red", linetype="dashed")+
  labs(y="Relative Bias")+
  facet_grid(N1~Estimator)

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=RMSE))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  labs(y="Root Mean Square Error")+
  facet_grid(N1~Estimator)

c <- sdat %>%
  group_by(Estimator, N1) %>%
  summarise(est = mean(estMean),
            RB = mean(RB),
            RMSE = mean(RMSE),
            Bias = mean(Bias),
            SampVar =mean(SampVar))

c1 <- cbind(c[ c$Estimator == 'MLR', c( 'N1', 'est', 'RB', 'RMSE')], 
           c[ c$Estimator == 'ULSMV', c('est', 'RB', 'RMSE')], 
           c[ c$Estimator == 'WLSMV', c('est', 'RB', 'RMSE')])
colnames(c1) <- c('N1',  rep(c('est', 'RB', 'RMSE'), 3))

kable(c1, format='html', digits=3, row.names = F) %>%
  kable_styling(full_width = T) %>%
  add_header_above(c(' '=1, 'MLR'=3, 'ULSMV'=3, 'WLSMV'=3))
MLR
ULSMV
WLSMV
N1 est RB RMSE est RB RMSE est RB RMSE
5 0.108 -0.113 0 0.090 -18.96 0.002 0.086 -17.44 0.002
10 0.070 0.422 0 0.062 -15.44 0.001 0.059 -12.51 0.000
30 0.038 -1.107 0 0.042 -8.21 0.000 0.037 -6.55 0.000

Estimation Method, Level-2 Sample Size & Level-1 Sample Size

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=estMean,x=N1, group=N1))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0.6, color="red")+
  labs(y="Average Level-1 Factor Covariance")+
  facet_grid(N2~Estimator)

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=RB,x=N1, group=N1))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  geom_hline(yintercept=-10, color="red", linetype="dashed")+
  geom_hline(yintercept=10, color="red", linetype="dashed")+
  labs(y="Relative Bias")+
  facet_grid(N2~Estimator)

ggplot(sdat, aes(y=RMSE,x=N1, group=N1))+
  geom_boxplot()+
  labs(y="Root Mean Square Error")+
  facet_grid(N2~Estimator)

c <- sdat %>%
  group_by(Estimator, N2, N1) %>%
  summarise(est = mean(estMean),
            RB = mean(RB),
            RMSE = mean(RMSE),
            Bias = mean(Bias),
            SampVar =mean(SampVar))

c1 <- cbind(c[ c$Estimator == 'MLR', c( 'N2','N1', 'est', 'RB', 'RMSE')], 
           c[ c$Estimator == 'ULSMV', c('est', 'RB', 'RMSE')], 
           c[ c$Estimator == 'WLSMV', c('est', 'RB', 'RMSE')])
colnames(c1) <- c('N2','N1',  rep(c('est', 'RB', 'RMSE'), 3))

kable(c1, format='html', digits=3, row.names = F) %>%
  kable_styling(full_width = T) %>%
  add_header_above(c(' '=2, 'MLR'=3, 'ULSMV'=3, 'WLSMV'=3))
MLR
ULSMV
WLSMV
N2 N1 est RB RMSE est RB RMSE est RB RMSE
30 5 0.164 -1.689 0.001 0.123 -29.65 0.005 0.115 -30.48 0.005
30 10 0.104 -1.699 0.000 0.085 -25.20 0.002 0.079 -24.95 0.001
30 30 0.056 -1.705 0.000 0.067 -6.63 0.000 0.053 -11.15 0.000
50 5 0.122 1.805 0.000 0.102 -22.77 0.002 0.098 -23.18 0.001
50 10 0.080 2.162 0.000 0.070 -18.51 0.001 0.068 -14.26 0.000
50 30 0.044 -0.084 0.000 0.048 -1.41 0.000 0.042 -6.64 0.000
100 5 0.085 0.988 0.000 0.077 -12.87 0.001 0.076 -9.28 0.000
100 10 0.056 -0.585 0.000 0.052 -12.27 0.000 0.052 -8.54 0.000
100 30 0.031 -1.477 0.000 0.032 -12.86 0.000 0.030 -4.61 0.000
200 5 0.059 -1.555 0.000 0.057 -10.54 0.000 0.056 -6.83 0.000
200 10 0.039 1.809 0.000 0.038 -5.77 0.000 0.038 -2.31 0.000
200 30 0.022 -1.161 0.000 0.022 -11.93 0.000 0.021 -3.79 0.000

Relative Efficiency by Sample Sizes

sdat <- filter(result, Variable %like% 'lambda')


c <- sdat %>%
  group_by(Estimator, N2, N1) %>%
  summarise(mu = weighted.mean(muRE, wi, na.rm=T),
            mw = weighted.mean(mwRE, wi, na.rm=T),
            uw = weighted.mean(uwRE, wi, na.rm=T))

c1 <- cbind(c[ c$Estimator == 'MLR', c( 'N2','N1', 'mu', 'mw', 'uw')])
colnames(c1) <- c('N2','N1',c('MLR/ULSMV', 'MLR/WLSMV', 'ULSMV/WLSMV'))

kable(c1, format='html', digits=3, row.names = F) %>%
  kable_styling(full_width = T)
N2 N1 MLR/ULSMV MLR/WLSMV ULSMV/WLSMV
30 5 0.776 0.887 41.19
30 10 0.290 0.449 2.76
30 30 0.202 0.389 3.33
50 5 0.341 0.520 2.50
50 10 0.248 0.482 4.43
50 30 0.233 0.368 4.24
100 5 0.276 0.442 3.58
100 10 0.320 0.471 5.01
100 30 0.268 0.405 4.56
200 5 0.326 0.423 4.23
200 10 0.347 0.476 6.13
200 30 0.310 0.447 8.76

Relative Efficiency by All Conditions

c <- sdat %>%
  group_by(Estimator, N2, N1, ICC_OV, ICC_LV) %>%
  summarise(mu = weighted.mean(muRE, wi),
            mw = weighted.mean(mwRE, wi),
            uw = weighted.mean(uwRE, wi))

c1 <- cbind(c[ c$Estimator == 'MLR', c( 'N2','N1','ICC_OV', 'ICC_LV',  'mu', 'mw', 'uw')])
colnames(c1) <- c('N2','N1', 'ICC_OV', 'ICC_LV',c('MLR/ULSMV', 'MLR/WLSMV', 'ULSMV/WLSMV'))

kable(c1, format='html', digits=3, row.names = F) %>%
  kable_styling(full_width = T)
N2 N1 ICC_OV ICC_LV MLR/ULSMV MLR/WLSMV ULSMV/WLSMV
30 5 0.1 0.1 3.338 2.869 0.938
30 5 0.1 0.5 1.040 1.547 1.613
30 5 0.3 0.1 0.662 0.734 1.114
30 5 0.3 0.5 0.195 0.340 2.979
30 5 0.5 0.1 0.096 0.293 11.694
30 5 0.5 0.5 0.054 0.287 142.847
30 10 0.1 0.1 0.646 0.528 0.819
30 10 0.1 0.5 0.556 0.974 1.823
30 10 0.3 0.1 0.375 0.381 1.023
30 10 0.3 0.5 0.183 0.354 2.003
30 10 0.5 0.1 0.171 0.369 2.526
30 10 0.5 0.5 0.050 0.308 6.320
30 30 0.1 0.1 0.476 0.421 0.884
30 30 0.1 0.5 0.216 0.884 4.036
30 30 0.3 0.1 0.346 0.431 1.249
30 30 0.3 0.5 0.077 0.258 3.325
30 30 0.5 0.1 0.059 0.159 3.698
30 30 0.5 0.5 0.020 0.102 6.272
50 5 0.1 0.1 0.722 0.776 1.387
50 5 0.1 0.5 0.721 1.124 1.652
50 5 0.3 0.1 0.403 0.466 1.159
50 5 0.3 0.5 0.215 0.357 1.679
50 5 0.5 0.1 0.273 0.447 1.665
50 5 0.5 0.5 0.057 0.299 5.510
50 10 0.1 0.1 0.573 0.511 0.887
50 10 0.1 0.5 0.176 0.930 5.319
50 10 0.3 0.1 0.416 0.405 0.968
50 10 0.3 0.5 0.195 0.373 1.962
50 10 0.5 0.1 0.113 0.373 5.555
50 10 0.5 0.5 0.032 0.332 11.040
50 30 0.1 0.1 0.499 0.456 0.914
50 30 0.1 0.5 0.242 0.624 2.667
50 30 0.3 0.1 0.409 0.456 1.117
50 30 0.3 0.5 0.105 0.296 2.806
50 30 0.5 0.1 0.094 0.198 2.096
50 30 0.5 0.5 0.023 0.122 14.391
100 5 0.1 0.1 0.536 0.494 0.922
100 5 0.1 0.5 0.139 0.721 5.172
100 5 0.3 0.1 0.432 0.444 1.024
100 5 0.3 0.5 0.275 0.377 1.381
100 5 0.5 0.1 0.314 0.369 1.208
100 5 0.5 0.5 0.038 0.305 9.981
100 10 0.1 0.1 0.494 0.482 0.974
100 10 0.1 0.5 0.405 0.666 1.640
100 10 0.3 0.1 0.486 0.492 1.011
100 10 0.3 0.5 0.228 0.424 1.864
100 10 0.5 0.1 0.315 0.381 1.213
100 10 0.5 0.5 0.017 0.360 21.508
100 30 0.1 0.1 0.608 0.588 0.964
100 30 0.1 0.5 0.243 0.527 2.209
100 30 0.3 0.1 0.485 0.505 1.040
100 30 0.3 0.5 0.097 0.358 4.122
100 30 0.5 0.1 0.133 0.235 1.769
100 30 0.5 0.5 0.011 0.170 16.345
200 5 0.1 0.1 0.470 0.464 0.989
200 5 0.1 0.5 0.442 0.513 1.169
200 5 0.3 0.1 0.407 0.412 1.010
200 5 0.3 0.5 0.290 0.416 1.431
200 5 0.5 0.1 0.354 0.373 1.058
200 5 0.5 0.5 0.021 0.353 18.295
200 10 0.1 0.1 0.532 0.536 1.008
200 10 0.1 0.5 0.412 0.514 1.255
200 10 0.3 0.1 0.498 0.497 0.998
200 10 0.3 0.5 0.240 0.453 1.895
200 10 0.5 0.1 0.398 0.445 1.122
200 10 0.5 0.5 0.014 0.406 29.382
200 30 0.1 0.1 0.653 0.640 0.977
200 30 0.1 0.5 0.267 0.497 1.945
200 30 0.3 0.1 0.561 0.568 1.018
200 30 0.3 0.5 0.152 0.435 2.944
200 30 0.5 0.1 0.210 0.304 1.462
200 30 0.5 0.5 0.005 0.219 43.158

Manuscript Table

sdat <- filter(result, Variable %like% 'lambda')

c <- sdat %>%
  group_by(Estimator, N2, N1) %>%
  summarise(est = weighted.mean(estMean, wi),
            RB = weighted.mean(RB, wi),
            RMSE = weighted.mean(RMSE, wi))

c1 <- cbind(c[ c$Estimator == 'MLR', c( 'N2','N1', 'est', 'RB', 'RMSE')], 
           c[ c$Estimator == 'ULSMV', c('est', 'RB', 'RMSE')], 
           c[ c$Estimator == 'WLSMV', c('est', 'RB', 'RMSE')])
colnames(c1) <- c('N2','N1',  rep(c('est', 'RB', 'RMSE'), 3))

kable(c1, format='html', digits=3, row.names = F) %>%
  kable_styling(full_width = T) %>%
  add_header_above(c(' '=2, 'MLR'=3, 'ULSMV'=3, 'WLSMV'=3))
MLR
ULSMV
WLSMV
N2 N1 est RB RMSE est RB RMSE est RB RMSE
30 5 0.088 3.129 0.001 0.376 -7.46 146.721 0.158 -19.206 0.007
30 10 0.058 -0.654 0.000 0.151 -16.94 0.014 0.107 -13.439 0.001
30 30 0.033 -1.398 0.000 0.147 5.97 0.030 0.077 9.365 0.001
50 5 0.065 0.930 0.000 0.145 -22.55 0.012 0.122 -12.602 0.001
50 10 0.044 -0.542 0.000 0.106 -22.86 0.010 0.083 -8.724 0.000
50 30 0.026 -1.320 0.000 0.093 -1.29 0.093 0.055 4.642 0.000
100 5 0.045 0.618 0.000 0.098 -17.71 0.007 0.087 -6.739 0.000
100 10 0.031 -0.112 0.000 0.071 -13.25 0.005 0.060 -4.499 0.000
100 30 0.018 -0.199 0.000 0.056 -8.46 0.003 0.037 2.416 0.000
200 5 0.032 0.259 0.000 0.068 -12.48 0.002 0.062 -3.061 0.000
200 10 0.022 0.325 0.000 0.050 -10.95 0.002 0.043 -2.036 0.000
200 30 0.013 0.086 0.000 0.037 -9.37 0.004 0.025 0.711 0.000
print(xtable(c1, digits = 3,align=c("l", "l", "l", rep("r",9)),
             display=c("s", "d","d", rep("f",9)),
             caption="Mean Level-1 Factor Covariance, Relative Bias, and RMSE by Estimation Method",
             label="tb:fct"),
      booktabs = T, include.rownames = F,
      caption.placement = "top")
% latex table generated in R 3.6.3 by xtable 1.8-4 package
% Wed Jun 10 15:39:47 2020
\begin{table}[ht]
\centering
\caption{Mean Level-1 Factor Covariance, Relative Bias, and RMSE by Estimation Method} 
\label{tb:fct}
\begin{tabular}{llrrrrrrrrr}
  \toprule
N2 & N1 & est & RB & RMSE & est & RB & RMSE & est & RB & RMSE \\ 
  \midrule
30 & 5 & 0.088 & 3.129 & 0.001 & 0.376 & -7.462 & 146.721 & 0.158 & -19.206 & 0.007 \\ 
  30 & 10 & 0.058 & -0.654 & 0.000 & 0.151 & -16.943 & 0.014 & 0.107 & -13.439 & 0.001 \\ 
  30 & 30 & 0.033 & -1.398 & 0.000 & 0.147 & 5.974 & 0.030 & 0.077 & 9.365 & 0.001 \\ 
  50 & 5 & 0.065 & 0.930 & 0.000 & 0.145 & -22.552 & 0.012 & 0.122 & -12.602 & 0.001 \\ 
  50 & 10 & 0.044 & -0.542 & 0.000 & 0.106 & -22.859 & 0.010 & 0.083 & -8.724 & 0.000 \\ 
  50 & 30 & 0.026 & -1.320 & 0.000 & 0.093 & -1.292 & 0.093 & 0.055 & 4.642 & 0.000 \\ 
  100 & 5 & 0.045 & 0.618 & 0.000 & 0.098 & -17.714 & 0.007 & 0.087 & -6.739 & 0.000 \\ 
  100 & 10 & 0.031 & -0.112 & 0.000 & 0.071 & -13.253 & 0.005 & 0.060 & -4.499 & 0.000 \\ 
  100 & 30 & 0.018 & -0.199 & 0.000 & 0.056 & -8.465 & 0.003 & 0.037 & 2.416 & 0.000 \\ 
  200 & 5 & 0.032 & 0.259 & 0.000 & 0.068 & -12.482 & 0.002 & 0.062 & -3.061 & 0.000 \\ 
  200 & 10 & 0.022 & 0.325 & 0.000 & 0.050 & -10.950 & 0.002 & 0.043 & -2.036 & 0.000 \\ 
  200 & 30 & 0.013 & 0.086 & 0.000 & 0.037 & -9.371 & 0.004 & 0.025 & 0.711 & 0.000 \\ 
   \bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
sessionInfo()
R version 3.6.3 (2020-02-29)
Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
Running under: Windows 10 x64 (build 18362)

Matrix products: default

locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=English_United States.1252 
[2] LC_CTYPE=English_United States.1252   
[3] LC_MONETARY=English_United States.1252
[4] LC_NUMERIC=C                          
[5] LC_TIME=English_United States.1252    

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     

other attached packages:
 [1] xtable_1.8-4          kableExtra_1.1.0      cowplot_1.0.0        
 [4] MplusAutomation_0.7-3 data.table_1.12.8     patchwork_1.0.0      
 [7] forcats_0.5.0         stringr_1.4.0         dplyr_0.8.5          
[10] purrr_0.3.4           readr_1.3.1           tidyr_1.1.0          
[13] tibble_3.0.1          ggplot2_3.3.0         tidyverse_1.3.0      
[16] workflowr_1.6.2      

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
 [1] httr_1.4.1        jsonlite_1.6.1    viridisLite_0.3.0 gsubfn_0.7       
 [5] modelr_0.1.8      assertthat_0.2.1  highr_0.8         pander_0.6.3     
 [9] blob_1.2.1        cellranger_1.1.0  yaml_2.2.1        pillar_1.4.4     
[13] backports_1.1.7   lattice_0.20-38   glue_1.4.1        digest_0.6.25    
[17] promises_1.1.0    rvest_0.3.5       colorspace_1.4-1  htmltools_0.4.0  
[21] httpuv_1.5.2      plyr_1.8.6        pkgconfig_2.0.3   broom_0.5.6      
[25] haven_2.3.0       scales_1.1.1      webshot_0.5.2     later_1.0.0      
[29] git2r_0.27.1      farver_2.0.3      generics_0.0.2    ellipsis_0.3.1   
[33] withr_2.2.0       cli_2.0.2         proto_1.0.0       magrittr_1.5     
[37] crayon_1.3.4      readxl_1.3.1      evaluate_0.14     fs_1.4.1         
[41] fansi_0.4.1       nlme_3.1-144      xml2_1.3.2        tools_3.6.3      
[45] hms_0.5.3         lifecycle_0.2.0   munsell_0.5.0     reprex_0.3.0     
[49] compiler_3.6.3    rlang_0.4.6       grid_3.6.3        rstudioapi_0.11  
[53] texreg_1.36.23    labeling_0.3      rmarkdown_2.1     boot_1.3-24      
[57] gtable_0.3.0      DBI_1.1.0         R6_2.4.1          lubridate_1.7.8  
[61] knitr_1.28        rprojroot_1.3-2   stringi_1.4.6     parallel_3.6.3   
[65] Rcpp_1.0.4.6      vctrs_0.3.0       dbplyr_1.4.4      tidyselect_1.1.0 
[69] xfun_0.14         coda_0.19-3      

sessionInfo()
R version 3.6.3 (2020-02-29)
Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
Running under: Windows 10 x64 (build 18362)

Matrix products: default

locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=English_United States.1252 
[2] LC_CTYPE=English_United States.1252   
[3] LC_MONETARY=English_United States.1252
[4] LC_NUMERIC=C                          
[5] LC_TIME=English_United States.1252    

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     

other attached packages:
 [1] xtable_1.8-4          kableExtra_1.1.0      cowplot_1.0.0        
 [4] MplusAutomation_0.7-3 data.table_1.12.8     patchwork_1.0.0      
 [7] forcats_0.5.0         stringr_1.4.0         dplyr_0.8.5          
[10] purrr_0.3.4           readr_1.3.1           tidyr_1.1.0          
[13] tibble_3.0.1          ggplot2_3.3.0         tidyverse_1.3.0      
[16] workflowr_1.6.2      

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
 [1] httr_1.4.1        jsonlite_1.6.1    viridisLite_0.3.0 gsubfn_0.7       
 [5] modelr_0.1.8      assertthat_0.2.1  highr_0.8         pander_0.6.3     
 [9] blob_1.2.1        cellranger_1.1.0  yaml_2.2.1        pillar_1.4.4     
[13] backports_1.1.7   lattice_0.20-38   glue_1.4.1        digest_0.6.25    
[17] promises_1.1.0    rvest_0.3.5       colorspace_1.4-1  htmltools_0.4.0  
[21] httpuv_1.5.2      plyr_1.8.6        pkgconfig_2.0.3   broom_0.5.6      
[25] haven_2.3.0       scales_1.1.1      webshot_0.5.2     later_1.0.0      
[29] git2r_0.27.1      farver_2.0.3      generics_0.0.2    ellipsis_0.3.1   
[33] withr_2.2.0       cli_2.0.2         proto_1.0.0       magrittr_1.5     
[37] crayon_1.3.4      readxl_1.3.1      evaluate_0.14     fs_1.4.1         
[41] fansi_0.4.1       nlme_3.1-144      xml2_1.3.2        tools_3.6.3      
[45] hms_0.5.3         lifecycle_0.2.0   munsell_0.5.0     reprex_0.3.0     
[49] compiler_3.6.3    rlang_0.4.6       grid_3.6.3        rstudioapi_0.11  
[53] texreg_1.36.23    labeling_0.3      rmarkdown_2.1     boot_1.3-24      
[57] gtable_0.3.0      DBI_1.1.0         R6_2.4.1          lubridate_1.7.8  
[61] knitr_1.28        rprojroot_1.3-2   stringi_1.4.6     parallel_3.6.3   
[65] Rcpp_1.0.4.6      vctrs_0.3.0       dbplyr_1.4.4      tidyselect_1.1.0 
[69] xfun_0.14         coda_0.19-3